27.9% of residents were under the age of 18 8.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24 27.3% were from 25 to 44 23.3% were from 45 to 64 and 12.5% were 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.07. 24.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. There were 612 households, of which 39.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.3% were married couples living together, 12.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 30.2% were non-families. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.8% of the population. The racial makeup of the town was 97.7% White, 0.4% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. There were 683 housing units at an average density of 1,219.6 per square mile (470.9/km 2). The population density was 2,975.0 inhabitants per square mile (1,148.7/km 2). Demographics Historical population CensusĪs of the 2010 census, there were 1,666 people, 612 households, and 427 families living in the town. Īccording to the 2010 census, Arcadia has a total area of 0.56 square miles (1.45 km 2), all land. School terms lasted three months, financed by private subscriptions of $1.50 per pupil. Education Īs early as 1840, a school of hewed logs was built on wooded property donated by Moses Martz. In about 1890, the first creamery was established in Arcadia by Toll Driver. Wiles and John Burris, manufacturing an average of 200 lbs. In 1898, the Arcadia Cheese Factory was opened by E. The Baker Glass Company moved operations from Findley, Ohio in 1894, using gas donated by the town, and later the Flint House Glass Company set up a factory to manufacture lamp chimneys. Hollett, which supplied brick for miles up and down the Erie Railroad, using clay from nearby land. A brick plant was opened by George Walters and B. By 1880, eastern factories had used most of the timber they needed for fuel, and were moving west where coal was plentiful, but natural gas allowed them to fire kilns used in glass and brick manufacturing. In 1888, the Frankfort Oil and Gas Company drilled for natural gas and struck a vein which ran from Arcadia and to the southwest for some six miles, which caused a small boom in industry. By the 1880s the town included a wagon shop, a drug store, a butcher shop, a hardware store, and a number of dry goods and grocery stores, a furniture store, an undertaker, and two grain elevators. The town continued to attract new businesses through the end of the century. Immediately Arcadia enjoyed steady growth as a farming community, and attracted a wide variety of businesses, which in the early years included a cigar factory, a cabinet shop, a flour and sawmill, and a planing mill to manufacture building materials. Manufacturing and Industry īy 1852, the railroad was complete, which included a north and south road constructed by the railroad which ran from Indianapolis to Peru, Indiana. Early sidewalks were raised wooden platforms, later replaced by gravel and sawdust. The land was drained by two large open ditches, later spanned by crude log bridges. After the town was laid out, the woods were cleared and streets paved with gravel, and their upkeep was paid for by a toll of 10 cents for a horse and buggy and 12 cents for a horse and wagon. At this time, the site was heavily wooded, and described as "low" and marshy. According to tradition, the town was originally to be named "Shaltz", combining the names of the two men Shaffer and Waltz, but the official naming was left up to Judge Jeremiah Smith, who called it Arcadia, after the ancient region of Greece. By 1849 the town was laid out when the railroad had surveyed a route across the land owned by Shaffer and Waltz, and a year later in 1850, the two men donated the land on which the town was founded, which was plotted the next year by Isaac Martz. On January 18, 1846, the Peru and Indianapolis Railroad (P&I) was incorporated to construct and operate a line from Peru, Indiana, to Indianapolis to connect with the Jeffersonville, Madison and Indianapolis Railroad (JMI). On December 12, 1836, John and Harriet Shaffer bought 160 acres of land adjacent to a plot owned by Daniel and Matilda Waltz, which was later to become the heart of downtown Arcadia. Settlers began to move into the area as early as 1833, when Hencil Bartholomew bought property near present day Arcadia, and other settlers quickly followed. The population was 1,666 at the 2010 census. Arcadia is a town in Jackson Township, Hamilton County, Indiana, United States.
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Twenty-two patients who underwent anterior and posterior spinal fixation were studied. This study evaluated the pathogenesis of disc hernia in cervical fracture dislocations. Maeda, Go Shiba, Keiichiro Ueta, Takayoshi Shirasawa, Kenzo Ohta, Hideki Mori, Eiji Rikimaru, Shunichi Hida, Shinichi Tokunaga, Masami (Spinal Injuries Center, Fukuoka (Japan))Īlthough disc injury is common in cervical spinal fractures the mechanism of disc herniation in cervical fracture dislocations is not known. (author)Įnergy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB) We concluded that the characteristic MRI findings of cervical disc hernia are as follows: 1) discontinuity of injured disc, 2) anterior indentation of spinal cord at the site of dislocated vertebral body, and 3) signal irregularity at the site of interspace between dislocated vertebral body and spinal cord. During surgery, cervical disk hernia were found in six patients (27 %), and the MRI finding of these patients were evaluated in detail. Findings of preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were compared with surgical findings. Maeda, Go Shiba, Keiichiro Ueta, Takayoshi Shirasawa, Kenzo Ohta, Hideki Mori, Eiji Rikimaru, Shunichi Hida, Shinichi Tokunaga, MasamiĪlthough disc injury is common in cervical spinal fractures the mechanism of disc herniation in cervical fracture dislocations is not known. International Nuclear Information System (INIS) MRI findings in posterior disc prolapse associated with cervical fracture dislocation Surgeons who treat cervical spine trauma should be able to perform both procedures as well as combined approaches to adequately manage CFD and improve patients’ final outcomes. Although both anterior and posterior approaches can be used interchangeably, there are some patients who may benefit from one of them over the other, as discussed in this review. Combined approaches can be used in more complex cases. Posterior approaches are useful for direct reduction of locked facet joints and provide stronger fixation from a biomechanical point of view. Anterior approaches can restore cervical lordosis, and cause less postoperative pain and less wound problems. We performed a systematic literature review to evaluate the indications for anterior and posterior approaches in the management of CFD. Surgical treatment of traumatic cervical facet dislocation: anterior, posterior or combined approaches?ĭirectory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)įull Text Available ABSTRACT Surgical treatment is well accepted for patients with traumatic cervical facet joint dislocations (CFD, but there is uncertainty over which approach is better: anterior, posterior or combined. While transoral intraoperative reduction of a partially displaced odontoid fracture has previously been described, the authors present the first case utilizing this technique in the treatment of a completely dislocated type II odontoid fracture. In this report, the authors present the case of a patient with a locked type II odontoid fracture treated by anterior screw fixation facilitated by closed transoral and posterior cervical manual reduction. Piedra, Mark P Hunt, Matthew A Nemecek, Andrew NĮarly fixation of type II odontoid fractures has been shown to provide high rates of long-term stabilization and osteosynthesis. Anterior screw fixation of a dislocated type II odontoid fracture facilitated by transoral and posterior cervical manual reduction. If last season is anything to go by, de Ligt is a sure bet to reach and even exceed that milestone. The former Ajax captain is already rated high at 85 and being just 20-years-old, we can see where that 93 potential is coming from. Mathijs de Ligt (Piemonte Calcio): We know! We’re staying on the defensive end of the park with Dutch defender de Ligt. At 27-years-old, it’s hard to imagine him getting much better, but keepers are usually late bloomers and EA trusts him to add up to three points to his already impressive score of 90. it's another keeper! German stalwart ter Stegen is considered Barca’s second-best player behind Messi by FIFA 20 and if you’ve watched any of their games these last couple of years, you could see why. At 91 overall already, Oblak could push up to 93, matching Cristiano’s current level. Oblak was acknowledged as the best goalkeeper in the world by FIFA 20 and EA believe he could become even better. Jan Oblak (Atlético Madrid): It’s a rarity for your team’s star player to be the goalkeeper but that is exactly the case with Spanish side Atletico. A couple years older than Messi, the Portuguese star is in the same boat on the way down as these next few names develop their skills further. Regardless of what his team’s name is, Ronaldo’s overall score allows him to sit among the “potential” elite for another year. Cristiano Ronaldo (Piemonte Calcio): Yes, yes, it’s Juventus, we know. Lionel Messi (Barcelona): Here he is – the Argentinian magician himself! Messi is the highest-rated player at the start of the game but at 32-years-old, he is understandably not going to get any better with time, meaning Mbappé will take over sooner rather than later. Mbappé is sitting on an 89 overall to start the game but his 95 potential means that eventually, he can become the number one player in the world, at least in the FIFA universe. Kylian Mbappé (Paris Saint-Germain): You might have expected to see a certain Argentinian first on this list, but no, EA believe the young French striker could exceed said Argentinian’s current level of ability. 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